二阶线性系统高阶PI观测器设计问题

考虑二阶线性系统的高阶比例积分(PI)观测器设计问题,提出了一种参数化方法。该方法给出了该类观测器的增益矩阵和左特征向量矩阵的参数化表达式。这些参数为控制系统设计提供了全部自由度,可通过优化等手段适当选择这些参数来满足某些性能要求,如干扰解耦、LTR和鲁棒性等。该观测器设计的参数化直接基于二阶线性系统的参数矩阵,不涉及二阶线性系统的变换或增广,表明了所提方法的简单有效性。     

基于DEA系统下的武器装备采办理论及运用

数据包络分析DEA(data envelopment analysis)系统主要是针对武器装备性能的论证和武器装备采办提供相应的分析工具。介绍了该系统组成及DEA模型算法的基本思路,分析了武器装备采购费用的相对有效性,并简要阐述了该系统在军事领域的应用前景。     

战场物资快速运输的指挥控制

针对战场快速物资运输的指挥控制问题,提出一种基于线性规划的方法。根据供求双方物质的供应和需求总量、地理空间上的位置以及运输工具的运载能力等信息,制订一个满足供求双方物资总运载量,并以运送所有物资耗费时间为最小的优化目标,改进了传统运输问题模型。仿真分析表明,该方法为实现战场物资快速运输的指挥控制提供了有价值的参考。     

磁偶极子信号检测和参数估计

在分析了经典磁偶极子模型的基础上 ,指出该模型是两个函数的组合 ,目标参数包含在这两个函数的参数里 .提出了二次函数组合法 ,能够在绝大多数情况下将这两个函数分离 ,逐步求出目标参数 .最后对实例进行了仿真计算 ,给出了较满意的结果     

永磁同步电机在数字炮控系统中的应用研究

从坦克现装备改造的实际需要出发,采用矢量控制方法,设计了以高性能单片机87C196MC为控制核心,以第3代智能功率模块(IPM)为逆变器主体的数字化永磁同步电动机(PMSM)调速系统。在电流环中采用PI调节器使定子电流跟踪给定电流,用双边对称的规则采样法生成正弦脉宽调制波(SPWM),将速度环设计成典型的Ⅱ型系统。     

方波电机驱动装甲车制动过程泵升电压研究

再生制动是电动车辆最常见的制动方式.然而,在没有大容量蓄电池吸收能量的情况下,再生制动将产生很高的泵升电压.通过分析再生制动过程,提出了用控制占空比的办法抑制泵升电压.该方法通过数字控制实现,无需改动硬件,控制简便.计算机仿真和样机实验结果表明,该方法可迅速抑制泵升电压,并具有很好的制动效果.     

Minimizing sums and products of linear fractional functions over a polytope

In this paper, we develop efficient deterministic algorithms for globally minimizing the sum and the product of several linear fractional functions over a polytope. We will show that an elaborate implementation of an outer approximation algorithm applied to the master problem generated by a parametric transformation of the objective function serves as an efficient method for calculating global minima of these nonconvex minimization problems if the number of linear fractional terms in the objective function is less than four or five. It will be shown that the Charnes–Cooper transformation plays an essential role in solving these problems. Also a simple bounding technique using linear multiplicative programming techniques has remarkable effects on structured problems. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 583–596, 1999     

基于线特征的多时相遥感图像变化检测

多时相遥感图像中利用线特征可以感知道路等线形地物的变化。论文提出一种新的基于边缘特征描述的线特征变化检测算法,首先根据边缘的梯度信息得到变化边缘,并对变化边缘进行编组,形成变化边缘的直线支撑区域,然后通过最小二乘拟合方法从直线支撑区域中提取出变化直线。提出的线特征变化检测算法把边缘的相位和幅度信息作为变化检测的判定依据,从而避免了线的匹配与比较工作,降低了变化检测的算法复杂度,具有很强的实用性。将提出的方法用于多时相遥感图像变化检测,实验结果显示该方法的有效性。     

Note: Two rendezvous search problems on the line

A new upper bound is obtained for the two‐person symmetric rendezvous value on the real line when the distribution function of their initial distance apart is bounded. A second result shows that if three players are placed randomly on adjacent integers on the real line facing in random directions and able to move at a speed of at most 1, then they can ensure a three‐way meeting time of at most 7/2; the fact that 7/2 is a best possible result follows from work already in the literature. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 335–340, 1999     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998